| Born | July 16, 1723 (Plympton) |
| Died | February 23, 1792 (London) at the age of 68 |
| Nationality | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
| Epochs | Classicism |
| Genre | portrait, allegory, genre painting, history painting, mythological painting, self-portrait, religious art |
| Profession | painter, writer, art collector |
| Family | Father: Samuel Reynolds Mother: Theophilia Potter Sibling: Frances Reynolds, Mary Palmer, Elizabeth Johnson |
| Teacher | Thomas Hudson |
| Student | William Turner |
| Memberships | Royal Society, Royal Academy of Arts, Accademia delle Arti del Disegno |
| Notable works | The Age of Innocence (1788), Cupid Untying the Zone of Venus (1788), Die Schwestern Waldegrave (1780), Porträt des Colonel George K. H. Coussmaker vom Regiment der Garde-Grenadiere (1782), Lady Cockburn and Her Three Eldest Sons (1773) |
| Museums | Cleveland Museum of Art, Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Tate Britain |
Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723 - 1792) was one of the most famous portrait painters of the 18th century. As the son of a headmaster, he enjoyed a more extensive school education than many of his colleagues. In 1740 Reynolds began his training with the London portrait painter Thomas Hudson. But before he himself settled in London as a portrait painter, he spent three years travelling, mainly in Italy, where he studied the old masters.
Through his intensive studies of antiquity and the Italian Renaissance, as well as Rembrandt and Rubens, Reynolds was able to expand British portraiture and give it more dignity. Thus, shortly after his return to London, Reynolds established himself as one of the best portrait painters in the city. The King, George. III, but he never met him. He painted many other personalities, such as "Anne, 2nd Countess of Albemarle" (ca. 1760), "Captain Robert Orme" (1756) or "Colonel Tarletin" (1782).
Although the painter himself believed that history painting was the noblest of all painting, he himself came only little to this genre. His reputation as a portraitist, however, spoke for itself. When the Royal Academy of Arts was founded in 1768, Joshua Reynolds was elected its first president. Only one year later, the painter was raised to the nobility because of his merits.
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| Born | July 16, 1723 (Plympton) |
| Died | February 23, 1792 (London) at the age of 68 |
| Nationality | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
| Epochs | Classicism |
| Genre | portrait, allegory, genre painting, history painting, mythological painting, self-portrait, religious art |
| Profession | painter, writer, art collector |
| Family | Father: Samuel Reynolds Mother: Theophilia Potter Sibling: Frances Reynolds, Mary Palmer, Elizabeth Johnson |
| Teacher | Thomas Hudson |
| Student | William Turner |
| Memberships | Royal Society, Royal Academy of Arts, Accademia delle Arti del Disegno |
| Notable works | The Age of Innocence (1788), Cupid Untying the Zone of Venus (1788), Die Schwestern Waldegrave (1780), Porträt des Colonel George K. H. Coussmaker vom Regiment der Garde-Grenadiere (1782), Lady Cockburn and Her Three Eldest Sons (1773) |
| Museums | Cleveland Museum of Art, Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Tate Britain |
Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723 - 1792) was one of the most famous portrait painters of the 18th century. As the son of a headmaster, he enjoyed a more extensive school education than many of his colleagues. In 1740 Reynolds began his training with the London portrait painter Thomas Hudson. But before he himself settled in London as a portrait painter, he spent three years travelling, mainly in Italy, where he studied the old masters.
Through his intensive studies of antiquity and the Italian Renaissance, as well as Rembrandt and Rubens, Reynolds was able to expand British portraiture and give it more dignity. Thus, shortly after his return to London, Reynolds established himself as one of the best portrait painters in the city. The King, George. III, but he never met him. He painted many other personalities, such as "Anne, 2nd Countess of Albemarle" (ca. 1760), "Captain Robert Orme" (1756) or "Colonel Tarletin" (1782).
Although the painter himself believed that history painting was the noblest of all painting, he himself came only little to this genre. His reputation as a portraitist, however, spoke for itself. When the Royal Academy of Arts was founded in 1768, Joshua Reynolds was elected its first president. Only one year later, the painter was raised to the nobility because of his merits.