George Cruikshank was a successful British caricaturist and illustrator. Cruikshank's father Isaac was one of the leading British cartoonists. George Cruikshank discovered his interest in art and illustration quite early. At the tender age of 12 he made his first illustrations. At that time these were still quite small projects, for example for penny dreadfuls, greeting cards, street ballads and lottery tickets. Later George Cruikshank learned the artistic tools of the trade as an apprentice and assistant to his father. At the age of 31 he focused more on book illustrations. Among his successful book illustrations is the illustration of an edition of Grimm's fairy tales. He achieved particular popularity through the illustration of numerous works by Charles Dickens, including Oliver Twist. At times, the artist even played in Dickens' amateur theater group. There was an intense controversy about the creation of Dickens' work in 1871. Cruishank wrote a letter to The Times. ...stating that much of the plot was originally written by Cruishank. Dickens denied that he was not the author of the work. Cruishank was not the first illustrator to cast doubt on Dickens' sole authorship. Shortly afterwards, the friendship that once bound the two of them deteriorated.
The origins of his career as an artist were to be found in his often socially critical caricatures. With drawings about typical English life he gained popularity. In 1819 he illustrated the satire "The political house that Jack built" by William Hone. The "Peterloo Massacre" of August 16, 1819 was the subject of his first major work "Pierce Egans Life in London", which helped him to his breakthrough as an artist. His later political pressures openly attacked the English royal house and leading British politicians. The royal house tried to stop his work by offering him a bribe of 100 pounds if he would stop making caricatures of members of the British Crown in the future. James Gillray was one of the most successful British cartoonists. After his death in 1815, George Cruikshank was socially considered a worthy successor. His father's alcohol-related death in the year was a difficult, if not traumatic experience for Cruikshank. He struggled with it for many years. Probably for this reason he joined a movement in 1847 that advocated the renunciation of alcohol. His personal experience also influenced his artistic work. The tracts "The bottle" and "The drunkards children" became a great success because of his illustrations. Today the private life of the artist is regarded as extremely piquant. 1827 - 1849 he was married to Mary Ann Walker. After her death he married Eliza Widdison two years later. He was not faithful to his wife. With his mistress Adelaide Attree he had eleven illegitimate children. Attree was a former maid to the artist. However, this fact only became known after his death. George Cruikshank died in 1878 in his home town London.
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 1838 published by Chapman Hall 1901 (colour litho) - (MeisterDrucke-37390).jpg "Oliver Amazed at the Dodger")
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.jpg "Oliver Twist by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Scene from Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Rats Being Killed,")
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.jpg "The King of Rome, 1814 - Cartoon Showing Napoleon and His Son, Napoleon II, Roi de Rome by George Cruikshank")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-1055418).jpg "Xit wedded to the")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-144590).jpg "Death or Liberty! Or Britannia und the Virtues of the Constitution in danger of Violation from the Great Political Libertine, Radical Reform!, pub. 1819 by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Oliver introduced to the respectable old gentleman - Illustration for")
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.jpg "The British Beehive by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Man Carrying a Large Tree Trunk on His Shoulder, 19th Century by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Xit Wedded to the Scavenger")
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.jpg "Oliver recovering from the fever, from")
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.jpg "Rose Maylie and Oliver, from")
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.jpg "London Going out of Town or")
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.jpg "Dustman, from The Gentleman")
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.jpg "Mr Bumble degraded in the eyes of the paupers, from")
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.jpg "Oliver introduced to the respectable old gentleman, from")
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.jpg "Oliver is collected and cared for by Mr. Brownlow and his housekeeper Mrs. Bedwin - Oliver recovering from the fever - Illustration for \"Oliver Twist\" by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Manchester in 1851, from 1851 or The Adventures of Mr & Mrs Sandboys and family who came up to London to enjoy themselves and to see the Great Exhibition by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Tom, Jerry and Logic Backing Tommy the Sweep by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Oliver Twist Received by Old Fagin and His Team - Oliver Reception by Fagin and the Boys - Illustration for")
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.jpg "The Loving Ballad of Lord Bateman by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Jack Sheppard Visits His Mother in Bedlam, Illustration from Jack Sheppard: A Romance by William Harrison Ainsworth by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "The Dead Drummer, from")
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.jpg "John Bull")
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.jpg "Tom & Jerry taking blue ruin after the spell is broke up, Life in London, etc., by Pierce Egan by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Awkward Situation of Lady Bellaston, from")
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.jpg "The")
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.jpg "Tom Getting the Best of a Charlie. Playing a Joke on a Nightwatchman,")
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.jpg "Sykes Attempting to Destroy His Dog, from")
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.jpg "Oliver surprised and wounded during the attempted burglary - The Burglary - Illustration for \"Oliver Twist\" by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "The Buccaneer")
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.jpg "Oliver asking for more, from")
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_(en_-_(MeisterDrucke-1064261).jpg "Illustration for The Bachelor")
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.jpg "Public Dinners, Illustration from")
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.jpg "Jack Sheppard")
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.jpg "The Secret Insult! or Bribery and Corruption Rejected!!, pub. 1820 by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Mr Lambkins")
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.jpg "Very Unpleasant Weather, or, the Old Saying Verified")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-97793).jpg "Monstrosities of 1818 by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Oliver asking for more - Illustration for")
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.jpg "Oliver amazed at the Dodger")
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.jpg "Oliver Escapes Being Bound Apprentice to the Sweep, from")
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.jpg "Simon Renard and Winwike the Warden on the Roof of the White Tower, 1553 by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "The Mail-Coach, Sung by Mr Mathews in the Farce of The Three and the Deuce. Tune, The Country Club by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Pretty Bob, Poor Bob, Bandy Bob, 1819 by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Hackney Coachman by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Jack Sheppard exhibits a Vindictive Character, illustration from Jack Sheppard: A Romance by William Harrison Ainsworth, published 1839 by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Partridge")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-1009394).jpg "Monstrosities of 1825 & 6 by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Picture of London by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "The Dancing Lesson: L")
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.jpg "Mr Fagin and his pupil reviving Nancy - Illustration for")
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.jpg "A Lay of St. Nicholas, from")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-147301).jpg "Galvanism; or the Miraculous Recovery of the Unfortunate Miss Baily by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Jack")
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.jpg "Tom and Jerry sporting their blunt on the phenomenon Monkey, Jacco, Maccaco, at the Westminster pit. Dog fighting,")
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.jpg "The Tall, Thin, Pale Person, c1900 by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Oliver Twist at Mrs Maylie")
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.jpg "Tom, Jerry and Logic")
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.jpg "Scenes from the Drury Lane and Covent Garden Pantomimes by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Tom & Jerry Catching Kate & Sue on the Sly, Having Their Fortunes Told,")
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.jpg "Scene from Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens, 1871 by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Café des Milles Columns - in")
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.jpg "Le Retour de Paris, or, the Niece Presented to her Relatives by her French Governess, pub. 1835 by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Illustration for \"Oliver Twist\" by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Charioteer Snip on Rising Ground, 1890 by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Give Not Thy Strength Unto Women, Nor Thy Ways to That Which Destroyeth Kings, c1820 by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "The Pig Faced Lady of Manchester Square and The Spanish Mule of Madrid by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Monks and Fagin observing Oliver sleeping in the Maylie Library (Illustration for")
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.jpg "Tom and Jerry as Observers in the Bow Street Magistrate")
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.jpg "Wych Street, off The Strand by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Humming Birds, or A Dandy Trio by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "A Curious Junto of Slandering Elves - or")
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.jpg "Lady Jane Grey Imploring Queen Mary to Spare Her Husband")
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.jpg "The Battle Royal in the Church Yard, from")
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.jpg "Dr. Losberne showing Oliver to Bow Street Police Officers (Illustration for")
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.jpg "Jealousy by George Cruikshank")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-51268).jpg "Snuffing out Boney, 1814 by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Inconveniences of a Crowded Drawing Room by George Cruikshank")
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_(en_-_(MeisterDrucke-1064262).jpg "Illustration for The Bachelor")
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.jpg "The Bottle by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Fagin in the condemned cell - Illustration for")
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.jpg "Squire Western Seizing Jones at Upton, from")
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.jpg "All The World Going To See The Great Exhibition of 1851, from 1851 or The Adventures of Mr & Mrs Sandboys and family who came up to London to enjoy themselves and to see the Great Exhibition by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Squire Western and his Lady Cousins, from")
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.jpg "Edward Underhill the")
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.jpg "Irish Decency! No. 2 by George Cruikshank")
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.jpg "Booth discovered in the Hamper, from")
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