Peter Christ is one of the most important painters of the Flemish Renaissance. Little is known about his life, so there is much room for speculation here. Only six paintings can be clearly attributed to him on the basis of the signature "Petrus XRI"; about 30 others are attributed to him on the basis of stylistic analyses. What is certain is that in 1444 he acquired citizenship in Bruges, at that time the artistic center in the Netherlands. He was so strongly influenced by the art of Jan van Eyck that his paintings were sometimes mistaken for those of his model. His works were also sought-after objects of purchase abroad, especially in Italy. However, whether Peter Christ himself traveled to Italy and met the famous Italian painter Antonello there still remains controversial. Nevertheless, Italian influences can be detected in his works, such as the consistent use of linear perspective, which was developed in Florence in the 15th century and revolutionized painting by enabling a convincing representation of three-dimensional space. The Italian painters, in turn, adopted the technique of oil painting from the Dutch, which was initially only widespread in northern Europe. Even across national borders, therefore, there was already at that time an extremely fruitful exchange between artists.
As was common at that time, Peter Christ dealt with religious motifs in many of his works. These include, for example, Lamentation of Christ, Last Judgment, Nativity and Madonna and Child. But he was also one of the first Flemish painters to work intensively on portraiture, where he set important accents. In his paintings, the background no longer remains undefined; now the sitters are seated in a room that not only gives the painting space and depth, but also vividly sets off and emphasizes the model. In his portrait of a Carthusian, not only is the monk in the foreground bathed in bright light. Peter Christ also uses a second light source to illuminate the background. This gives the painting additional three-dimensional depth. A curiosity is the small fly at the bottom of the picture, which is considered an early example of illusionist painting. His most impressive work, however, is undoubtedly the portrait of a young lady. We see an elegantly dressed young woman looking directly at the viewer. Her fascination lies in her inscrutable, challenging gaze, accentuated by the slight slant of her left eye. Although she still exhibits many traits of the Gothic ideal of beauty, the look speaks of a self-confidence that seems unusually modern.
After his death, Peter Christ was forgotten for a long time. In artist biographies of the years that followed, he was merely mentioned in passing or listed as one of many. It was not until the 19th century that art historians rediscovered him. Today there is no doubt about his outstanding importance, especially for portrait painting.
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.jpg "Portrait of a Young Woman by Petrus Christus")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-1440227).jpg "Isabella of Portugal and St. Elizabeth, c.1457-60 by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "The Virgin of the Dry Tree, ca 1465 by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "The Death of the Virgin, c.1460-65 by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Female Donor by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Female Donor by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Man with a Falcon, c1447 by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "(detail) Adoration of the Christ-Child by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "The Nativity, c. 1450 by Petrus Christus")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-543222).jpg "Kneeling Donor (detail) by Petrus Christus")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-899275).jpg "The Annunciation, c.1450 by Petrus Christus")
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 as a goldsmith showing a ring to the engaged couple detail of the fiancee 1449 - (MeisterDrucke-56220).jpg "St. Eligius as a Goldsmith Showing a Ring to the Engaged Couple (detail) by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Virgin and Child in a Domestic Interior by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Male Donor, c. 1455 by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Annunciation by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Christ as the Man of Sorrows, 1450 by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Young Girl, c1460 by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Virgin and Child by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Male Donor by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Virgin and Child in a Domestic Interior by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Christ as the Man of Sorrows by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Isabel of Portugal with St Elizabeth by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Adoration of the Christ-Child (detail) by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Male Donor by Petrus Christus")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-319485).jpg "Edward Grimston by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Young Man by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "St Jerome by Petrus Christus")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-1509043).jpg "Saint John the Baptist in a Landscape, c.1445 by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "The Lamentation over the Dead Christ by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "A Goldsmith in his Shop by Petrus Christus")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-1426482).jpg "The Lamentation by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Goldsmith in His Shop by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "The Annunciation (detail) by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "The Annunciation, 1452 by Petrus Christus")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-1428935).jpg "Lamentation Over The Dead Christ by Petrus Christus")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-977751).jpg "The Virgin of Granada by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Young Woman by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Head of Christ by Petrus Christus")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-1440226).jpg "(detail) Isabella of Portugal and St. Elizabeth, c.1457-60 by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "The Nativity of Christ The Holy Night by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Lamentation by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "The Madonna and Child by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Carthusian by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "The Lamentation by Petrus Christus")
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_huile_sur_bois_-_(MeisterDrucke-1322734).jpg "The Madonna and Child by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Kneeling Donor by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "The Annunciation by Petrus Christus")
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_representee_avec_sainte_Elisabeth_(Is_-_(MeisterDrucke-1323115).jpg "Isabel of Portugal with Saint Elizabeth by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "The Annunciation by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Female Donor by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "The Nativity by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "A Goldsmith in his Shop by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Portrait of Young Girl by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Adoration of the Christ-Child by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Madonna and Child by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Isabel of Portugal with Saint Elizabeth by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Nativity by Petrus Christus")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-1475691).jpg "The Falconer by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "The Falconer by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Carthusian by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Nativity by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Carthusian by Petrus Christus")
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.jpg "The Falconer by Petrus Christus")
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