Art is a reflection of society and shows the change of values. When Lucas Cranach the Elder was born near Nuremberg at the end of the 15th century, major upheavals were imminent. Italy was under the influence of the Renaissance and in Germany Martin Luther was to herald the Reformation. Painting workshops developed in the association of the guilds. The brush was regarded as a tool and letterpress printing made reproduction possible. Cranach decided on an artistic education related to wood printing. The destination of his journeyman's journey was to be Vienna. Vienna was regarded as the cultural centre north of the Alps. In the imperial court artists found patrons of the arts and financially strong clients. In the artists' group of the Danube School, Cranach gained a view of an independent nature. The figures in his works were decorated with scenes of nature that often had a symbolic meaning and were as expressive as they were dramatic.
Lucas Cranach the Elder became a successful artist. Already at a young age he was appointed court painter. Lucas the Elder founded his own workshop and enjoyed the freedom to determine the number of his employees himself. The artist created a powerful company for himself, enjoyed the financial aspect and social prestige. Wittenberg became the centre of his life and the artist made the acquaintance of Martin Luther. From then on, Cranach devoted himself to the production of altarpieces and paintings that decorated Lutheran churches. The artist took the liberty not to sign his works. A short LC and later the seal of his coat of arms adorn the paintings and woodcuts. Until today a clear determination of his complete works is not completed. This is aggravated by the fact that his son Lucas, when Cranach the Younger took over the workshop and continued the work with the same signature.
The Italian painters of the Renaissance were concerned with the representation of the human body. Anatomical studies were incorporated into the depiction of bodies, and regardless of clothing, the proportions and body shapes became lifelike. Naked bodies in art needed a context. The nudity of Adam and Eve was biblically justified. Ancient gods were allowed to decorate the works of artists without covers if it was of scenic importance. Titian created his Venus during this time. Lucas Cranach the Elder painted the first standing Venus north of the Alps. Lightly veiled by a transparent veil, Cupid accompanies the goddess. Cranach takes up the idea of the Italian Renaissance and Venus shows herself to the observer as a beautiful woman. Cranach made different versions of his Venus. Lucas Cranach the Elder was a master of duplication. His talent for the art of printing enabled him to leave behind one of the most comprehensive works of the Renaissance period.
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.jpg "Justice by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Martin Luther 1483-1546 at the Age of 50, 1533 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Winged Altarpiece with the Last Judgement by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Three Graces by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-58724).jpg "Katharina von Bora, future wife of Martin Luther, 1526 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Fountain of Youth by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Portrait of Princess Sibylle of Cleve by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Fountain of Youth by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-60261).jpg "Adam and Eve, 1537 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Venus in a landscape, 1529 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 1528 - (MeisterDrucke-80738).jpg "Katharina Luther (née von Bora), 1528 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Three Graces by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Eve offering the apple to Adam in the Garden of Eden and the serpent, c. 1520-25, detail of 407328 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Woman, 1526 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 1529 - (MeisterDrucke-302567).jpg "Portrait of Martin Luther (1483-1546) 1529 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Venus with Cupid Stealing Honey by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Luther as Professor by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Eve by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Fall of Man by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Martyrdom of St. Matthias by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Young Mother with Child by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "A Saxon Prince by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Unequal Couples by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Portrait of Luther by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Head of Christ Crowned with Thorns by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Fall of Man by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Georg Spalatin by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 Johann the Steadfast (1468-1532) and Johann Friedrich the Magnanimous (1503-54) 1532 - (MeisterDrucke-79546).jpg "Electors of Saxony: Friedrich the Wise, Johann the Steadfast, and Johann Friedrich the Magnanimous by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
 Johann the Steadfast (1468-1532) and Johann Friedrich the Magnanimous (1503-54) 1532 - (MeisterDrucke-79546).jpg)
.jpg "The Princesses Sibylla, Emilia and Sidonia of Saxony by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Good Shepherd by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Venus with Cupid the Honey Thief by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Fall and Redemption by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Lucretia by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Woman with a Carnation by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Adam, 1528 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Ill-Matched Lovers by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Diana Resting, or The Nymph of the Fountain, 1537 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Silver Age or The Effects of Jealousy, 1535 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Madonna under the Fir Tree, c. 1510 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 and Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560) 1543 - (MeisterDrucke-43725).jpg "Double Portrait of Martin Luther (1483-1546) and Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560), 1543 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
 and Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560) 1543 - (MeisterDrucke-43725).jpg)
 - (MeisterDrucke-71497).jpg "The Suicide of Lucretia, 1538 (detail of 180495) by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-89380).jpg "Martin Luther")
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.jpg "Crowning of Thorns, illustration from \"The Passion\" by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Judgment of Paris by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Death of Lucretia, c. 1524 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 mother of Martin Luther - (MeisterDrucke-50238).jpg "Margarethe Luther (c.1463-1531), mother of Martin Luther by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Eve, 1528 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-44118).jpg "Portrait of a Young Girl, possibly Magdalena Luther (1529-42) by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Man in a Black Doublet and Brown Coat, Holding a Branch by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Apollo and Diana in a Wooded Landscape by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "St. George by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Virgin Mary with Saint Anne holding the infant Jesus by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Adam and Eve by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 1543 - (MeisterDrucke-45340).jpg "Portrait of Martin Luther (1483-1546), 1543 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-27947).jpg "Adam and Eve in Paradise (The Fall) by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Triptych: Philipp Melanchthon Performs a Baptism Assisted by Martin Luther; The Last Supper with Luther Amongst the Apostles; Luther Makes his Confession by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Golden Age, 1530 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Hercules capturing the Ceryneian Hind From The Labours of Hercules by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-94015).jpg "Portrait of Rudolf Agricola (1444-85) by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Venus and Cupid by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-27987).jpg "Adam and Eve by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Eve, 1528 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Venus with Cupid as a Honey Thief against a Black Background by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Old Lover by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Death of Lucretia, c. 1524 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Temptation of St. Anthony, 1506 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Dying Marc Anthony by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Crucifixion, 1503 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Triptych, Left Panel, Philipp Melanchthon Performs a Baptism Assisted by Martin Luther; Centre Panel, the Last Supper with Luther Amongst the Apostles; Right Panel, Luther Makes His Confession by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Israelites")
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.jpg "Samson")
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.jpg "Adam and Eve (detail) by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "David and Bathsheba by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The God Mercury Waking Paris to Judge the Contest of the Golden Apple by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Hercules and Atlas by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Woman, 1522 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 1543 - (MeisterDrucke-77748).jpg "Portrait of Philipp Melanchthon by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Three Graces by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Portrait of Luther as Junker Jörg by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Portrait of Elector Joachim I Nestor of Brandenburg by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Triptych: Philipp Melanchthon Performs a Baptism Assisted by Martin Luther; The Last Supper with Luther Amongst the Apostles; Luther Makes His Confession by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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 1532 - (MeisterDrucke-112521).jpg "Portrait of Philipp Melanchthon by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Penance of Saint John Chrysostom by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "St. Barbara, 1906 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Christ and Mary by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Woman by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "The Pope Selling Indulgences, from “Passional Christi und Antichristi” by Philipp Melanchthon, published in 1521 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Hercules Stealing the Apples from the Hesperides from The Labours of Hercules by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Young Woman Holding Grapes and Apples by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Madonna and Child under the Apple Tree by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Martin Luther as Augustinian Friar by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Lucretia by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Venus with Cupid as the Honey Thief by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Madonna with Child by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Man, 1538 by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Rest on the Flight to Egypt by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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.jpg "Electoral Prince Joachim II of Brandenburg by Lucas Cranach the Elder")
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